German Spirituality and Churches
The Rise of Germany In the early 19th century, slightly more than 20 million people lived in Germany, most of them (90%) farmers, spread across several separate political entities, the…
Austria-Hungary in Jerusalem
Austria-Hungary in Jerusalem In the early 19th century, the Austrian Empire recovered from the humiliating defeats inflicted by Napoleon and helped establish a new order in Europe, under which it…
New Catholic French Spirituality
French Catholic Spirituality From the 17th century to the 20th century, there was a surge of French Catholic spirituality that influenced the entire world, perhaps as a reaction to the…